Bitcoin block space is limited. When many people send transactions at once, wallets bid for inclusion by attaching a higher fee rate. Miners generally include the most profitable (highest fee-per-vByte) transactions first.
Formula: total fee (sats) ≈ fee rate (sat/vB) × transaction virtual size (vB). This tool multiplies live recommended rates by the size you enter so you can compare priority levels in sats, BTC, and USD.
Typical sizes:a simple single-input SegWit payment is often near ~140 vB; a common 1-in/2-out spend is often cited around ~250 vB; consolidating many inputs can be much larger. Always check your wallet's estimate before broadcasting.
Confirmation targets (~10 min, ~30 min, ~1 hour) are planning guides based on current mempool conditions. They are not guaranteed—sudden demand spikes can delay lower-fee transactions.